Comments on the changes
proposed by the Governor
The
Governor’s changes would make a draconian law even more draconian, adding
further provisions not seen in other states to a bill already out of step with
seminal legislation elsewhere. (See the comments on H.4255 at
http://www.cjpc.org/rest_bill_problems.htm.) While nearly all of the changes
go to raising the hurdles that a claimant must overcome, the more egregious
points are:
A). If a claimant is released from prison due to a corrupt initial trial,
and the judge orders a new trial, even if the defendant now is found not guilty
at the second trial, he is not eligible for relief.
B). The claimant is now required to waive his Miranda rights, otherwise
protected by the 6th amendment to the US Constitution; an illegal
confession, made without legal representation or waiver of representation, can
be admitted. Proving coercion by the police as well as other illegal conduct by
the state is a high burden, which is why the amendments were established in the
first years of our country.
C). Allowing the testimony of the victim of the underlying crime, given in
a prior legal proceeding, to be presented without the claimant able to question
the victim is again an erosion of the 6th amendment’s right to
confront one’s accusers.
D). Finally, the governor asserts that compensation should be based in the
first instance upon the lawful income the claimant would have made but for
incarceration. This suggests that unemployment during the period after
indictment but before trial is not to be counted, and that unemployed
individuals are not as entitled. That the compensation is to be based primarily
on lost wages removes the focus from the destruction of false imprisonment
suffered by the claimant, which is what this statute should be addressing.
Rather, the emphasis becomes one of merely compensating a claimant for lost
wages
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