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in this issue - Oct. 04 |
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A conference at the Hoagland-incus Conference Center of the UMass
Medical School on September 20, 2004: an overview The recently
concluded conference, "Harm or Help: Responding to the
Criminalization of Mental Illness and Addiction" had several
goals. The conference, conceived by Patrice Brymner, consultant
for CJPC, was shaped with the help of individuals from the
Massachusetts Organization for Addiction Recovery, the Drug Policy
Forum of Massachusetts, and Massachusetts chapters of the National
Alliance for the Mentally Ill and of the National Association of
Social Workers. Beyond addressing the substantive issues discussed
elsewhere in this issue, this planning group sought to bring
together a diverse group to open a dialog. The group reached out
to law enforcement personnel, social workers, clinicians, court
personnel, advocates, policy makers, and community members,
inviting them to discuss collectively the challenges of addressing
mental illness and addiction in the criminal justice system. They
hoped that, together, this spectrum of interests could identify
concerns, learn from each other, and find ways to move forward.
To be effective in building a real coalition to move forward, the
group knew it would have to draw participants from all around
Massachusetts. To that end, a central location - Worcester,
roughly in the center of the state - was chosen to create better
access to more communities.
The conference was successful in reaching that audience. Attendees
included attorneys, judges, social workers, professors,
psychologists, nurses, doctors, correctional officers, police
officers, activists, clients, and consumers from Massachusetts,
Connecticut, and Rhode Island. From within Massachusetts alone,
people traveled from about 50 communities from within 12 of the
Commonwealth's 14 counties - the only counties not represented
were Dukes and Nantucket.
The day opened with a keynote address, "Progressive Criminal
Justice with Sensible Public Safety", delivered by Michael J. Ashe
Jr., Sheriff of Hampden County. The keynote was followed by a
morning plenary discussion on "Current Realities and Costs". After
lunch, participants attended two of six workshops on specific
subjects. A concluding wrap- up session attempted to identify the
requirements to keep the dialog begun, open for future work
together. As plans emerge, CJPC will keep the membership informed.
For the full text of Sheriff Ashe's speech please click
here.
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Achieving Policy
Reform |
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The "Achieving Policy Reform" discussion was moderated by
Dorothy Weitzman of the Boston College Graduate School of Social
Work. Her panelists were Michael Cutler, a criminal defense
attorney; Sidney Gelb, Public Policy Chair for the National
Alliance for the Mentally Ill; Kevin Norton of CAB Health and
Recovery Systems; and Harold Naughton, a Massachusetts legislator
(D., Twelfth Worcester). |
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More about policy reform |
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Addressing
Juvenile Justice Concerns |
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The Juvenile Justice Concerns panel was moderated by Richard
Barnum, MD, of the Citizens for Juvenile Justice Board. The panel
included Michael Donnelly, Assistant District of Worcester County;
Bradford Feltus, a private mental health /addiction counselor;
David Wilcox, a Middlesex County Juvenile Court Clinic
psychologist; and Howard Wolfe, Director of the New England
Inhalant Abuse Prevention Coalition. |
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Juvenile Justice reforms |
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Mental Health
and Drug Courts |
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Whitney Taylor of the Drug Policy Forum moderated a panel on
Mental Health and Drug Courts. Judge Robert Ziemian of the Boston
Municipal Court Department, who has created eight drug courts in
Massachusetts, began with a brief history of the development of
drug courts. Initiated in Florida in 1989 under then Attorney
General Janet Reno, there are now 1600 drug courts throughout the
country. In Massachusetts, there are some 20 in existence with
another four in development. In both New York and New Jersey, the
legislature and/or the court systems have mandated such courts in
every jurisdiction. |
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More on this panel... |
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Arrest Diversion
Models... |
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In Arrest Diversion Models, James Hannon, moderator and
professor of sociology and criminal justice at Bridgewater State
College, made clear that the use of diversion at the first point
of intersection of citizen with the law enforcement community,
contact with police, would be the focus of this panel. Panelist
Albert Grudzinkas, J.D., coordinator for the Legal Studies Center
for Mental Health Services at the University of Massachusetts
Medical School began by providing some history of the development
of mental health analysis as a tool for Massachusetts police and
courts. |
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Read on... |
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Current
Realities and Costs: Setting the Stage for Discussion |
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After the keynote address, the first panel addressed "Current
Realities and Costs: Setting the Stage for Discussion". Moderated
by Whitney Taylor, the panel began with a presentation by Paul
Benedict of the Department of Mental Health (DMH).
Mr. Benedict noted that in MA - for the past 50 years - courts
have had access to mental health clinicians. However, in the late
1980s, the legislature gave a substantive infusion of funding to
the courts to make mental health clinicians available on demand in
every district and municipal court, and in the 1990s extended this
to juvenile courts.
These clinicians do evaluations in both civil and criminal cases
to determine competency to stand trial and/or levels of criminal
responsibility. In addition, they help courts make determinations
of whether civil commitment under chapter 123, section 12 is
appropriate. |
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More on costs and realities... |
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Dual Diagnosis
and Diversion |
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Whitney Taylor of the Drug Policy Forum of MA moderated the
session on Dual Diagnosis and Diversion. The panelists were Judge
Kathleen Coffey of the Boston Municipal Court, Probation Officer
Maureen Chamberlain of the Worcester Dist. Court, Sandra Fallon,
LICSW, of the Worcester County and North Middlesex Court Clinic,
and David Monroe, a consumer of Dual Diagnosis services within
Massachusetts. |
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Read more... |
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Post-Release
Challenges |
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Post-Release Challenges, moderated by Dana Moulton of the
Massachusetts Organization of Addiction Recovery, included
panelists Francisca Fajana, an attorney with the Massachusetts Law
Reform Institute; Rebecca Lott of the Boston Police Department's
Re-entry Initiative of the Boston Police Department; Robert
Pilsbury, a psychologist in private practice; and Ronald Owens,
formerly incarcerated, of the Prisoners Re-entry Working Group.
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More on post-release challenges... |
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This Edition's
Contributors |
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Thank you to this edition's author's:
Lloyd Fillion and Patrice Brymner with assistance
from Peg Erlanger, Stephen Apthorp, Michael
Cutler, and Carolyn Cuneo. Thank you for all of your
time, energy, and efforts! |
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